Showing posts with label pitch. Show all posts

Monday, July 14, 2014

Your Book In One Sentence

I'm taking a break for the summer, but in the meantime I'll be reposting some of my old articles you might have missed. Here's one from last April.
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When someone asks you what your book is about, it can be a very difficult thing to sum up in a line or two.

Even after you�ve finished it, capturing the essence in a way that does it justice can be more frustrating than writing it in the first place. I usually end up rambling like I have no idea what I�m talking about.

Not only would it be very handy in social situations, but also professionally. A clear concise way to tell people about the book in a way that lets them know what it�s about, but also hooks their interest in some way.

So how do you do that?


This is one of those things where most advice is fairly generic or you�re presented with a lot of examples of famous books and films that are so well known the title alone grabs people�s attentions. It�s difficult to learn anything from those sorts of examples.

My first thought was to consider how non-fiction books differed in this regard. If I was writing a non-fiction book and you asked me what it was about, I think it would be fairly easy to answer. It�s about how to build your own time machine.

Now, if that was what the book was about, would I need to give you any more information (I mean before you�d consider buying it, or at least having a closer look)?

I don't think so. You know whether it�s a subject that interests you or not. Whatever the subject, you only need to know that basic information.

If, on the other hand, I was writing a novel and you asked me the same question, and I said it�s about a guy who builds his own time machine, would you need more information?

I would guess yes you would.

The difference, I think, is that in the non-fiction book, once I have the information what I choose to do with it is up to me. Once I build the time machine (and believe me, I�d build it), I may not know where I want to go with it (or when) but that�s okay, I can take it from there.

In fiction, since I don�t get to choose how the guy in the story uses the time machine, I�d like to know a little more about his plans. If I�m going to join him on this journey, I don�t want to find out his goal was to go back 24 hours and stop himself from eating that whole tub of Haagen Dazs.

So it seems to me that what we need to know is the character�s situation (he builds a time machine) and what he plans to do with it (let�s say he wants to go back and kill Hitler).

If you think his intentions are interesting, perhaps you will want to go back with him. If you think it�s predictable and clich�d, perhaps you won�t. You don�t need to reveal how things turn out, just enough information to show the intention.

Having come up with this idea, I thought I should test it a little more. Let�s say the non-fiction version is a book about women who fell in love with the boyfriend or husband of a close friend or family member. A bunch of interviews describing various experiences in this area.

Would people buy that book? I think they will at least know very clearly if it�s their sort of thing, and take it from there. I don't need to really give any more details as far as catching someone's attention goes.

The fiction version, a woman falls in love with her sister�s husband. And... let�s say she decides to break them up. Is that enough to tell a prospective reader what it�s about and whether it�s something that might interest them?

I think so. The reader might want to know a little more before committing to reading the book, but they'll have a pretty good idea if it's the sort of story they like to read.

Establish the situation, then give the consequence of that situation for the character.

It may take a little fiddling with the wording to capture the tone of the story, but I think you might be able to get across the gist of the story just by doing that.
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Monday, May 6, 2013

Your Book In One Sentence Pt 2



The recent post I did (HERE) on condensing your story into a line or two received some interesting feedback so this follow-up post will take a deeper look at the techniques involved in summing up the story into  something short, easy to understand and yet interesting. And the pitfalls along the way.

Bear in mind the idea isn�t to come up with a beautifully crafted slogan that makes people want to rush out and buy the book on the strength of the logline alone. Your job isn�t to invent bubblegum that tastes like a three course meal. If people want to experience those flavours they should just eat a three course meal.

This will be more about telling somebody what the story's about, whether they be an agent or your mother.

I�m going to base my examples off the movie Jaws. This is because you will already be familiar with the story (even if you�ve never seen it). But since you already know the story and are aware of how successful and well-received it is in popular culture, it�s going to be hard not to bring your preconceptions to it.

So, if you asked me what it was about and I said, �It�s about a big shark that eats people,� that would be enough for you to recognise the movie. But if you�d never heard of Jaws you might say, �And?�

In many ways this is the main problem with trying to capture a whole book in one line. You are the person who�s seen Jaws and can immediately see the story behind the short description above. But the person you�re telling hasn�t even heard of it. In fact the idea that fish eat people is something completely new to them.

Whatever you come up with to describe your book, you already know the extrapolated version that is your novel. A word or a turn or phrase will have significance for you that it won�t have for the person you�re telling.

Here�s an example of what I mean: 

When a great white shark terrorises Amity Island, the Police Chief combines forces with a veteran fisherman and a marine biologist to catch the killer fish. What they don�t realise is they�re going to need a bigger boat. 

Now, that sort of sums up the movie. But the added verve my little pitch has from the line �need a bigger boat� comes from the fact that you already know that it�s one of the most famous lines in movie history.

If you didn�t know that, it wouldn�t have anything like the same effect.

Even though intellectually you get what I mean, it�s still hard to fully accept. That bigger boat line, you might say to yourself, could still have some impact. It sort of suggests problems ahead, something for which they�re unprepared, but that feeling comes from an inability to put yourself into the mind of someone who truly has no preconceived ideas.

Without that pre-knowledge, it�s just a strange way of saying it�s a very big fish. Meaning what? That it�s a mutant shark the size of an oil tanker? That they set off in a rowing boat? It�s too vague to have any real meaning.

Even now some of you are probably thinking, It�s not that vague, because to you it isn�t. To you, no matter how hard you try to look at the line objectively, a residue of its meaning will remain.

And if it�s that hard to disassociate yourself from an old movie that you had nothing to do with, imagine how hard it is when it�s your story that you�ve completely immersed yourself in for months, maybe years.

When a writer tries to give their logline a bit of pizzazz to make it stand out and be more memorable, they might use a turn of phrase that�s cheeky or intriguing or clever. But often it will only make sense once you�ve read the book. Which is pointless, since the whole reason to write the logline is to entice the person to read it in the first place.

A common �solution� is to try and condense the whole story into one very long line. As though if you squeeze it all in and it�s grammatically correct, no one can say you didn�t give them a clear idea of what it�s about. 

Police Chief Brody�s job is to look after the people of Amity Island, a small seaside resort where not much happens until a great white shark decides to turn the beach into its feeding ground, but the Mayor doesn�t want to make a fuss and create panic on July 4th weekend, the biggest (and most profitable) holiday of the year. 

The problem should be pretty clear; it just goes on and on, and I haven�t even got to what they decide to do. Frankly, give me the room and I�ll fill it.

What it comes down to is having to decide which is the important part of the story that will tell people what they need to know and focus only on that.

Easier said than done. 

Police Chief Brody wants to close the beach after a shark attack, but it�s July 4th, the biggest weekend of the year for local businesses, and Mayor Vaughn insists the police chief is overreacting. 

Is that the crux of the story? Or: 

A cop, a marine biologist and a fisherman hunt down the great white shark that�s turned the beaches of Amity Island into its feeding ground. 

Either way, I�m going to be leaving out loads of stuff that makes the movie great.

It can feel like you�re not doing the story justice. And it can also be tempting to fix this with more details; then the people who aren�t interested in one part might be won over by another.

When it comes to your own book, these feelings get magnified to an even greater level and it can leave you paralysed.

The most likely place to start is with the inciting incident, the moment when things change for the main character in your story and they realise they have to deal with whatever they have to deal with.

You don�t need to fill in details and provide an introduction. If Jody moves to a new town with her recently divorced mother and starts to get bullied at her new school, you only need to tell us Jody�s being bullied at school.

And if Jody reacts by trying to talk to the bully, then the teachers, then her parent, until finally driven to desperate measures she kidnaps her bully, you only need to mention the last bit.

Interesting problem that arises and what it leads to. That�s all.

Once you decide the angle you want to take, you have to forsake all others. For now. You still have a whole book with all those other good bits (and probably also the dreaded synoposis *shudder* to write), so it�s not like those other ideas will never see the light of day.

Back to Jaws. The story problem is that a great white shark decides to make its new home in the waters around a beach packed full of tourists. This leads to the local police chief having to gather a motley crew to go out and catch a killing machine with over 300 teeth in its head.

I'll still have to fiddle around with word selection and word order to make it sound as entertaining a proposition as possible, but at least I now know which parts I need to use to get the story across.

Feel free to let me know how you would sum up the movie in one line in the comments.

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